Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics
CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.
CCDB → Angiosperms → Leguminosae → Trifolium → Trifolium pratense
165 chromosome counts in Trifolium pratense:
| Name | Accepted Name | Gametophytic(n) | Sporophytic(2n) | Data Source | reference | ||
| Trifolium baeticum Boiss. | Trifolium pratense var. sativum Schreb. | 16 | Flora Iberica | Trifolium baeticum Boiss. y Trifolium pallidum Waldst & Kit. Valds, B. & F. Gonzlez Bernldez.Lagascalia2(2): 189(1972). | |||
| ! | Trifolium baeticum Boiss. | Trifolium pratense var. sativum Schreb. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Trifolium sect. Trifolium. II. Estudio cariolgico. Muoz Rodrguez, A. F.Acta Bot. Malacitana18: 89-118(1993). | ||
| Trifolium baeticum Boiss. | Trifolium pratense var. sativum Schreb. | 14 | IPCN72 | VALDES, B., & F. GONZALEZ-BERNALDEZ. 1972. Trifolium baeticum Boiss. y Trifolium pallidum Waldst. & Kit. Lagascalia 2: 189-191. | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Muñoz Rodríguez, A. F. (1993a). Trifolium sect. Trifolium. II. Estudio cariológico. Acta Bot. Malac. 18: 89-118. | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CHROBASE | GADELLA T.W.J., KLIPHUIS E. - 1970. Chromosome studies in some flowering plants collected in the French Alps (haute Savoie).. Rev. Gn. Bot. , 77: 487-497. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CHROBASE | LOON J.C., JONG H. - 1978. IOPB chromosome number reports LIX.. Taxon , 27(1): 57-60. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Slovakia Database | Májovský J. et al., 1970a: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 16: 1-26. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Slovakia Database | Bernátová D., 2007: [New records in Betonica, Buphtalmum, Dianthus, Pilosella, Polygonatum, Prenanthes, Ranunculus, Silene, Solidago, Tragopogon, Trifolium, and Tussilago], pp. 125, 135, 225, 440, 461, 468, 488, 497, 547, 554, 588, 592, 596. - In: Marhold K., Mártonfi P., Mereďa P. jun., Mráz P. (eds), Chromosome number survey of the ferns and flowering plants of Slovakia. Veda, Bratislava. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Slovakia Database | Leskovjanská A., 2007: [New records in Cirsium, Eupatorium, Lapsana, Leontodon, Medicago, Melilotus, Plantago, Salvia, Senecio, Silene, Sonchus, Tanacetum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, and Veronica], pp. 195, 251, 355, 359, 384, 387, 453, 518, 536, 549, 555, 568, 582, 592, 603. - In: Marhold K., Mártonfi P., Mereďa P. jun., Mráz P. (eds), Chromosome number survey of the ferns and flowering plants of Slovakia. Veda, Bratislava. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 6 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 9 | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | British Isles cytology | Montgomery, L., Khalaf, M.K., Bailey, J.P., Gornall, R.J. Watsonia 21: 365-368 (1997) | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Estudios cariohistolgicos en el gnero Trifolium. Angulo Carpio, M. D., M. C. de Figueras & A. M. Snchez de Rivera.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 253(2): 877-885(1981). | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Contribution la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosae Fernandes, A. & M. F. Santos.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 245: 177-225(1971). | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Contribution la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosae, suppl. 1 Fernandes, A. & M. F. Santos.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 249: 173-196(1975). | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Estudios cromosmicos en el gnero Trifolium. VI Angulo Carpio, M. D., A. M. Snchez de Rivera & F. Gonzlez Bernldez.Lagascalia2(1): 3-13(1972). | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Estudios cromosmicos en el gnero Trifolium. VII Angulo Carpio, M. D., A. M. Snchez de Rivera & F. Gonzlez Bernldez.Gent. Ibr.24: 305-324(1972). | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Iberica | Trifolium sect. Trifolium. II. Estudio cariolgico. Muoz Rodrguez, A. F.Acta Bot. Malacitana18: 89-118(1993). | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | flora of NW Europe | http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2972 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Flora Europaea | Reese, 1952 | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Poland Database | Pogan E., Czapik R., Jankun A., Kuta E. et al. 1982 a. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Part XV. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 24, 91-126. | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14, 28, 56 | IPCN65 | Tatuno & K. 1965 | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Pogan, E., R. CZAPIK, A. Jankun & E. Kuta. 1982. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Part XV. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 24: 113–126. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Kapoor, B. M. & S. Ramcharitar. 1982. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI. Taxon 31: 596–597. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Angulo, M. D., M. C. D. Figueras & A. M. S. Rivera. 1981. Estudios cariohistológicos en el género Trifolium. Bol. Soc. Brot. 53: 885–887. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Krogulevich, R. E. 1978. Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. 19–48. Nauka, Novosibirsk. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Yefimov, K. F. 1987. Chromosome numbers in some members of the Fabaceae from central Caucasus. Bot. Zhurn. 72: 845. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Yeh, M. S., H. YUASA & F. Maekawa. 1986. Chromosome numbers in the Leguminosae. Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Evol. Biol. 3: 57–71. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | IPCN online | Mulligan, G. A. 1984. Chromosome numbers of some plants native and naturalized in Canada. Naturaliste Canad. 111: 447–449. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Semerenko, L. V. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some members of the families Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (Byelorussia) flora. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 1671–1673. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Semerenko, L. V. & I. V. Shvets. 1989. Karyologicheskoe isuchenie bobovykh (Fabaceae) Belorussii. Pp. 66--68 in Tesizy II Symp. Plant Karyology. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Reddy, V. R. K. 1989. Karyomorphological studies in Indigofera and Trifolium. J. Cytol. Genet. 24: 30–35. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Krasnikov, A. A. & D. N. Schaulo. 1990. Chromosome numbers in representatives of some families of vascular plants in the flora of the Novosibirsk region. II. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 118–120. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Lavrenko, A. N. & N. P. Serditov. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some plant species from the south-west of the Komi ASSR. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 769–771. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 473–476. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Karshibaev, H. K. 1992. Chromosome numbers of some Fabaceae in the Uzbekistan. Pp. 26–27 <in> Tezisy III Soveshchanie po Kariologii Rastenii. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Badr, A. 1995. Electrophoretic studies of seed proteins in relation to chromosomal criteria and the relationships of some taxa of Trifolium. Taxon 44: 183–191. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Yan, G. x., S. z. Zhang, J. f. Yan, X. q. Fu & L. y. Wang. 1989. Chromosome numbers and geographical distribution of 68 species of forage plants. Grassl. China 4: 53–60. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Hill, L. M. 1995. IOPB chromosome data 10. Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. (Zurich) 25: 8–9. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Stepanov, N. V. 1994. Chromosome numbers of some higher plants taxa of the flora of Krasnoyarsk region. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(2): 135–139. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Zhang, Z. p., L. h. Wu & Y. f. Kang. 1993. Analyses of karyotypes in six forage grass species of Leguminosae. Bot. Res 1: 60–61. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14+0 or 2s | IPCN online | Montgomery, L., M. Khalaf, J. P. Bailey & K. J. Gornal. 1997. Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 5. Watsonia 21: 365–368. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Albers, F. & W. Pröbsting. 1998. In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Zhao, D. l., R. j. Wang, H. y. Liu & X. j. Hu. 2000. Karyotype analysis of Trifolium pratense. J. Dalian Univ. 21(2): 86–87, 90. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14ü14ü14ü14ü14,28ü15,30ü14ü14 | IPCN online | Taylor, N. L., R. F. Quarles & M. K. Anderson. 1980. Methods of overcoming interspecific barriers in Trifolium. Euphytica 29: 441–450. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Zhao, D. l., Z. Hu, W. Chen, X. w. Jiang & L. s. Wang. 2001. Karyotype analysis of Sphallerocarpus gracilis and Trifolium pratense from China. Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 21(5): 1026–1027. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | LOON VAN, J. C. & H. D. JONG. 1978. In IOPB chromosome number reports LIX. Taxon 27: 53–61. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Nielsen, I. 1975. Chromosome counts in the genus Trifolium. Bot. Tidsskr. 70: 180–183. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | TOMKINS, D. J. & W. F. Grant. 1978. Morphological and genetic factors influencing the response of weed species to herbicides. Canad. J. Bot. 56: 1466–1471. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Vachova, M. 1978. In Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. Part 6. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 26: 1–42. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Fernandes, A. & M. QUEIROS. 1978. Contribution à la connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosee (Suppl. 3). Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2 52: 79–164. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | KOZUHAROV, S., A. Petrova & T. MARKOVA. 1975. In IOPB chromosome number reports XLVII. Taxon 24: 143–146. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Krogulevich, R. E. 1976. Chromosome numbers of plant species from the Tunkinsky Alpes (East Sayan). News Sib. Depart. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Biol. 15(3): 46–52. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Krogulevich, R. E. 1978. Karyological analysis of the species of the flora of eastern Sayana. Pp. 19-48 in L. I. Malyshev & G. A. Peshlcova (eds.) Flora of the Prebaikal. Novosibirsk. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 28 | IPCN online | Büyükkartal, H. N. 2003. In vitro pollen germination and pollen tube characteristics in tetraploid red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Türk Biyol. Derg. 27(1): 57–61. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN online | Yang, M. j., D. k. Yang & L. x. Fu. 2003. Chromosome studies on two species of Trifolium L. Shandong Sci. 16(4): 17–20. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Probatova, N. S. 2000. Chromosome numbers in some plant species from the Razdolnaya (Suifun) river basin (Primorsky Territory). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(12): 102–107. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN72 | ANGULO, M.D., A.M. SANCHEZ DE RIVERA, & F. GONZALEZ-BERNALDEZ. 1972. Estudios cromosomicos en el genera Trifolium. VI. Lagascalia 2: 3-13. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN72 | KUZMANOV, B.A., & G. STANCEV. 1972. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXXVIII. Taxon 21: 679-684. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | IPCN67-71 | TAYLOR, R.L., & G.A. MULLIGAN. 1968. Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Part 2. Cytological aspects of the Vascular Plants. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. pp. 148. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | PODLECH, D., & A. DIETERLE. 1969. Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. Candollea 24: 185-243. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | GADELLA, TH. W.J., & E. KLIPHUIS. 1970. Chromosome studies in some flowering plants collected in the French Alps (Hante Savoie). Rev. Gen. Bot. 77: 487-497. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | KODAMA, A. 1970. Cytological and morphological studies on the plant tumors I. Root nodules of some Leguminosae. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B, Div. 2, 13: 223-260. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | MAJOVSKY, J., ET. AL. 1970. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). Acta Fae. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 16.: 1-26. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | GADELLA, Th. W. J., & E. KLIPHUIS. 1966.' Chromosome numbers of flowering plants in the Netherlands II. Proc. Roy. Neth. Acad. Sci. Ser. C. 69: 541-556. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 28 | IPCN67-71 | ZHUKOVA, P. G. 1967. Karyology of some plants, cultivated in the Arctic-Alpine Botanical Garden. (In Russian). In N. A. Avrorin (ed.): Plantarum in Zonam Polarem Transportatio. II. Leningrad 1967, pp. 139-149. | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | KODAMA, A. 1967. Cytological studies on root nodules of some species in Leguminosae II. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 80: 92-99. | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN67-71 | FERNANDES, A., & M.F. SANTOS. 1971. Contribution a la connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal IV. Leguminosae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 45 (ser. 2): 177-226. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN75-78 | Nielsen 1975 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN75-78 | Fernandes & Queiros 1978 | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN75-78 | Tomkins & Grant 1978 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN75-78 | Kozuharov et al. 1975 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN75-78 | Vachova 1978 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN75-78 | Loon & Jong 1978 | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN75-78 | Krogulevich 1978 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | IPCN75-78 | Krogulevich 1976 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN73-74 | SCHWER, J.F., & R.W. CLEVELAND. 1972. Diploid interspecific hybrids of Trifolium Tratense L., ! diffusum Ehrh., and some related species. Crop Sci. Madison) 12: 321 324. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 48 | IPCN73-74 | SCHWER, J.F., & R.W. CLEVELAND. 1972. Tetraploid and triploid interspecific hybrids of Trifolium pratense L., ! diffusum Ehrh., and some related species. Crop Sci. (Madison) 12: 419 422. | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN73-74 | SCHWER, J.F., & R.W. CLEVELAND. 1972. Diploid interspecific hybrids of Trifolium Tratense L., ! diffusum Ehrh., and some related species. Crop Sci. Madison) 12: 321 324. | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN73-74 | KOZUHAROV, S. I. , A. V. PETROVA, & T. MARKOV A. 1974. In IOPB chromosome number reports XLIV. Taxon 23: 373-380. | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Kumar, 1987 | Bleier, H. 1925a, b; Karpechenko, G .D. (Fedorov) ; Wexelsen, H. 1928 ; Kawakami I. 1930; Tischler, G. 1934, 1937; Wipf, L. & Cooper, D.C. 1938; Skovsted, A. 1939; Arutunova, L.G. (Fedorov) ; Levan, A. 1940b, 1942a ; L8ve, A. & LHve, D. 1944b, 1956b ; Sokolovskaya, A.P. & Strelkova, O.S. (Fedorov) ; Reese, G. 1952b ; Butter- fass, T. 1960 ; Evans, A.M. 1962 ; Turesson, G. 1962; Gadella, T.W.J & Kliphuis, E. 1966, 1970b; Kodama, A. 1967, 1970b ; Taylor, R.L. & Mulligan, G.A. 1968 ; Podlech, D. & Dieterle, A. 1969 ; Majovsky, J. eta!. 1970a ; Fernandes, A. & Santos, M.P. 1971 ; Angulo, M.D. et at. 1972a, b ; Kuzmanov, B.A. & Stancev, G. 1972 ; Kozuharov, S .I ., Petrova, A .V. & Markova, T. 1974 ; Kozuharov, S.I. et al. 1975 ; Nielsen, I. 1975 ; Tom- kins, D.J. & Grant, W.F. 1978; Van Loon, J. Chr. & de Jong, H. 1978 ; Kliphuis, E. & Wieffering, J.H. 1979 ; Va,n Loon, J. Chr. & Kieft, B. 1980 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14, 26, 27, 28, 29 | Kumar, 1987 | Taylor, N .L. et al. 1976 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14, 28 | Kumar, 1987 | Tatuno, S. & Kodama, A. 1965 | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 28 | Kumar, 1987 | Povilaitis, B. & Boyes, J.W. 1956; Zhukova, P.G. 1967b | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 (28) | Darlington, 1955 | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | C-values database | Vižintin L, Javornik B, Bohanec B. 2006. Genetic characterization of selected Trifolium species as revealed by nuclear DNA content and ITS rDNA region analysis. Plant Science 170: 859-866. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 2n = 14 | Austria_checklist | -- 1980. Karyologie und Systematik einiger Gef??pflanzen der Ostalpen. Botanische Studien im Gebiet der Planneralm (Niedere Tauern, Steiermark), VII. Phyton (Horn) 20[1-2], 73-94. | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | 14 | Cave1956 | Povilaitie& Boyes | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Cave1963 | Turesson 1962 | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Angulo, M. D., Figueras, M. C. & Sánchez de Rivera, A. M. (1981). Estudios cariohistológicos en el género Trifolium. Bol. Soc. Brot. 53: 877-885. | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 56 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 56 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | ||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | CromoCat 2015 | Kaur, D. & Singhal, V. K. (2010). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 9 Taxon 59 (4): 1300-1301 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | CromoCat 2015 | Mulligan, G. A. (1984). Chromosome numbers of some plants native and naturalized in Canada. Naturaliste Canad. 111: 447-449. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 7 | CromoCat 2015 | Taylor, R. L. & G. A. Mulligan. (1968). Flora of the Queen Charlotte Island. Part 2. Cytologiacl aspects of the Vascular Plants. Queen's Printer Ottawa | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Povilaitis, B. & J. W. Boyes. (1956). A cytological study of autotetraploid red clover. Amer. J. Bot. 43: 169-174. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Uhríková, A. & A. Murín. (1970). Reports (In Májovsky, J. & al. (ed.), Index of chromosome numbers of slovakian flora. Part 2). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 18: 45-60. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Angulo, M. D., Sánchez de Rivera, A. M. & González Bernáldez, F. (1972a). Estudios cromosómicos en el género Trifolium. VI. Lagascalia 2(1): 3-13. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Angulo, M. D., Sánchez de Rivera, A. M. & González Bernáldez, F. (1972b). Estudios cromosómicos en el género Trifolium. VII. Genét. Ibér. 24: 305-324. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Badr, A. (1995). Electrophoretic studies of seeds proteins in relation to chromososmal criteria and the relationships of some taxa of Trifolium Taxon 44(2): 183-191. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Chepinoga, V.V., Gnutikov, A. A., Enuschenko, I. V. & Rosbakh, S. A. (2009). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 8 Taxon 58 (4): 1281-1282 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Fernandes, A. & Santos, M. F. (1971). Contribution à la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 45: 177-226. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Fernandes, A. & Santos, M. F. (1975). Contribution à la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. IV. Leguminosae, suppl. 1 Bol. Soc. Brot. 49: 173-196. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Gadella, Th. W. J. & Kliphuis, E. (1966). Chromosome numbers of flowering plants in the Netherlands II. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. C 69(5): 541-556. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Hill, L. M. (1995a). IOPB Chromosome Data 10 (ed. C.A. Stace). Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. 25: 8-9. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kapoor, B. M. & Ramcharitar, S. (1982). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXVII]. Taxon 31(3): 596-597. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kliphuis, E. & Wieffering, J. H. (1979). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXIV]. Taxon 28(4): 398-400. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kodama, A. (1967). Cytological studies on root nodules of some species in Leguminosae II. Bot. Mag., Tokyo 80: 92-99. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kodama, A. (1970). Cytological and morphological studies on the plant tumors I. Root nodules of some Leguminosae. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B. Div. 2(Botany) 13: 223-260. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kozuharov, S., Petrova, A. & Markova, T. (1974c). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XLIV]. Taxon 23(2/3): 377-378. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kozuharov, S., Petrova, A. & Markova, T. (1975b). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XLVII]. Taxon 24(1): 145-146. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kuzmanov, B. (1978). Citotaxonomicno izsledvane na balgarski bobovi rastcnija. In: Evoljuclja na cvetnite rastenija i florogenez 1: 11-71. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kuzmanov, B. A. & Stancev, G. (1972). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XXXVIII]. Taxon 21(5/6): 681. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Loon van, J. C. & de Jong, H. (1978). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LIX]. Taxon 27(1): 56-61. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Loon van, J. C. & Kieft, B. (1980a). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXVIII]. Taxon 29(4): 538-542. si | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Löve, A. & Löve, D. (1944b). Cytotaxonomical studies on boreal plants. III. Some new chromosome numbers of Scandinavian plants. Arkiv. for Bot. Band 314(12): 1-22. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Löve, A. & Löve, D. (1956b). Cytotaxonomical conspectus of the Icelandic flora. Acta Horti Gothob. 20(4): 65-291. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Nielsen, I. (1975). Chromosome counts in the genus Trifolium. Bot. Tidsskr. 70: 180-183. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Petrova, A. & S. Kozuharov. (1982). Cytotaxonomic study of genus Trifolium L. in Bulgaria. I. II. Phytology 19: 3-23; 20: 20-41. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Podlech, D. & A. Dieterle. (1969). Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. Candollea 24(2): 185-243. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Pogan, E., R. Czapik, A. Jankun & E. Kuta. (1982b). Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Part XV. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 24: 91-126. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Povilaitis, B. & J. W. Boyes. (1956). A cytological study of autotetraploid red clover. Amer. J. Bot. 43: 169-174. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Probatova, N. S., Seledets, V. P., Gnutikov, A. A. & Shatokhina, A. V. (2008). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 6 Taxon 57(4): 1267-1273 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Teppner, H. (1980). Karyologie und systematik einiger gefäpflanzen der Ostalpen. Phyton (Horn) 20: 73-94. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Yefimov, K. F. (1987). Chromosome numbers in some members of the Fabaceae family from central Caucasus. Bot. Žurn. 72: 845. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14+0 | CromoCat 2015 | Montgomery, L., M. Khalaf, J. P. Bailey & K. J. Gornal (1997). Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 5. Watsonia 21: 365-368. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14+2s | CromoCat 2015 | Montgomery, L., M. Khalaf, J. P. Bailey & K. J. Gornal (1997). Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 5. Watsonia 21: 365-368. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14ü14ü14ü14ü14 | CromoCat 2015 | Taylor, N. L., R. F. Quarles & M. K. Anderson (1980). Methods of overcoming interspecific barriers in Trifolium Euphytica 29: 441–450 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | CromoCat 2015 | Karshibaev, H. K. (1992). Chromosome numbers of some Fabaceae in the Uzbekistan Pp. 26–27 Tezisy III Soveshchanie po Kariologii Rastenii. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | CromoCat 2015 | Krasnikov, A. A. & Schaulo, D. N. (1990). Chromosome numbers in representatives of some families of vascular plants in the flora of the Novosibirsk region. II Botani?eskij Žurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 118-120 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | CromoCat 2015 | Krogulevich, R. E. (1976b). Chromosome numbers of plant species from the Tunkinsky Alpes (East Sayan). News Sib. Depart. Ac. Sci. USSR, ser. Biol. 15(3): 46-52 (In Russian) | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | CromoCat 2015 | Krogulevich, R. E. (1978a). Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. 19-48. Nauka, Novosibirsk. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | CromoCat 2015 | Yang, M. j., D. k. Yang & L. x. Fu (2003). hromosome studies on two species of Trifolium L. Shandong Sci. 16(4): 17–20 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 16 | CromoCat 2015 | Zhang, Z. -P., L. -H. Wu & Y. -F Kang (1993a). Analyses of karyotypes in six forage grass species of Leguminosae. Bot. Res. N. China 1:60-61 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 28 | CromoCat 2015 | Büyükkartal, H. N. (2003). In vitro pollen germination and pollen tube characteristics in tetraploid red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Türk Biyol. Derg. 27(1): 57–61 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 28 | CromoCat 2015 | Povilaitis, B. & J. W. Boyes. (1956). A cytological study of autotetraploid red clover. Amer. J. Bot. 43: 169-174. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 28ü15 | CromoCat 2015 | Taylor, N. L., R. F. Quarles & M. K. Anderson (1980). Methods of overcoming interspecific barriers in Trifolium Euphytica 29: 441–450 | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 2s | CromoCat 2015 | Montgomery, L., M. Khalaf, J. P. Bailey & K. J. Gornal (1997). Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 5. Watsonia 21: 365-368. | |||
| Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 30ü14ü14 | CromoCat 2015 | Taylor, N. L., R. F. Quarles & M. K. Anderson (1980). Methods of overcoming interspecific barriers in Trifolium Euphytica 29: 441–450 | |||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Bleier, H. (1925a). Chromosomenstudien bei der gattung Trifolium. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 64: 604-636. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Bleier, H. (1925b). Cromosomenzalhlen und kernvolumina in der gattung Trifolium. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 43: 236-238. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Butterfass, T. (1960). Ploidie und chloroplastenzahlen. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 72: 440-451. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Evans, A. M. (1955). The production and identification of polyploids in red clover white clover and lucerne. New Phytol. 54: 149-162. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Frandsen, K. J. (1945). Iagttagelser over polyploide Former av nogle Kulturplanter. Tidsskr. Planteavl 49: 445-496. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Karpechenko, G. D. (1925). Karyologische studien über dir gattung Trifolium L. Bull. Appl. Bot., Genet. & Plant Breeding 14: 271-279. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Kawakami, I. (1930). Chromosome numbers in Leguminosae. Bot. Mag., Tokyo 44: 319-328. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Levan, A. (1940). Framställning av tetraploid rödklöver. Sv. Utsädesför. Tidskr. 1940: 115-124. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Levan, A. (1942). Plant breeding by induction of polyploidy and some results in clover. Hereditas 28: 245. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Pandey, K. K. (1955). Seed development in diploid, tetraploid and diploid-tetraploid crosses of Trifolium pratense L. Indian J. Genet. Pl. Breed. 15: | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Pandey, K. K. (1956c). Mutations of self-incompatibility alleles in Trifolium pratense and T. repens. Genetics 41: 327-343. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Pandey, K. K. (1956d). Incompatibility in autotetraploid Trifolium pratense. Genetics 41: 353-366. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Sjösteth, H. (1957). Studies on frost hardiness sin diploid and autotetraploid redclover (Trifolium pratense) and winter rye (Secale cereale). Hereditas 43: 679-682. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Skovsted, A. (1939). Cytological studies in twin plants. Compt. Rend. Trav. Carlsberg Lab., Sér. Physiol. 22: 427-445. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Sokolovskaya, A. P. & O. S. Strelkova. (1948b). Geograficheskoye raspredelenie poliploidov. III. Issledovanieflory al'piyskoj oblasti tsentral'novo kavkazskovo chrebta. Ucen. Zap. Leningradsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. Biol. Nauk. 66: 195-216. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Wexelsen, H. (1928). Chromosome numbers and morphology in Trifolium. Univ. Calif. Publ. Agric. Sci. 12: 355-376. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Wipf, L. & D. C. Cooper. (1938). Chromosome numbers in nodules and roots of red clover, common vetch, and garden pea. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 24: 87-91. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Wipf, L. (1939). Chromosome numbers in root nodules and root-tips of certain Leguminosae. Bot. Gaz. 101: 51-67. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense L. | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CromoCat 2015 | Murín, A. & L. Paclová (1979). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXIV]. Taxon 28(4): 403-405. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense None | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | Cave1956 | Love & Love b | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense var. pratense | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | CHROBASE | CODIGNOLA A., MAFFEI M. - 1983 (1981). Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:846-849.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 13(2-3): 179-181. | ||
| ! | Trifolium pratense var. pratense | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | |||
| Trifolium pratense var. pratense | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Petrova, A. V. & S. I. KOZUHAROV. 1982. Cytotaxonomic study of Trifolium L. in Bulgaria: I. Fitologija 19: 3–23. (In Bulgarian). | |||
| Trifolium pratense var. pratense | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Nikolov, N. A. 1991. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms from North Pirin Mountain: Reserve "Bajuvi Dupki--D|3zind|3zirica". Fitologija 41: 70–75. | |||
| Trifolium pratense var. pratense | Trifolium pratense L. | 14 | IPCN online | Muñoz Rodríguez, A. 1993. Trifolium sect. Trifolium. II. Estudio cariológico. Acta Bot. Malac. 18: 89–118. | |||
| Trifolium pratense var. sativum Schreb. | Trifolium pratense var. sativum Schreb. | 14 | IPCN online | Lövkvist, B. & U. M. Hultgård. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42. |